3.5.1.4 Oceania—Australia. Oceania includes 14 independent countries and has a population of approximately 40 million people. Its most populated countries are Australia and New Zealand, with 30 million inhabitants. Environmental flows are explicitly defined in these two countries (Fig. 3.4; Table 3.2). Additionally, 35.6% of the global population lives in two Asian countries: China and India. Continents By Population Australia/Oceania . Australia is the world's smallest continent. It includes the island nation of Australia as well as the islands of Tasmania and New Guinea. The continent has an estimated population of 38.3 million The terms Southeast Asia and Oceania, devised in the 19th century, have had several vastly different geographic meanings since their inception. many countries in Asia were able to rapidly free themselves of colonial rule. The map of Asia in 1796, which also included the continent of Australia (then known as New Holland) 1890 map of Asia One of these countries in the region is experiencing the highest out-migration. Marshall Islands. Some true things about this reagion. - The majority of countries in Australia and Oceania have popultions that are less than 1 million. - Only three countries in Australia an Oceania are experiencing net immigration. Samoan-Polynesian. Native languages of Oceania fall into three major geographic groups: The large Austronesian language family, with such languages as Malay ( Indonesian ), Tagalog ( Filipino ), and Polynesian languages such as Māori and Hawaiian. The various Aboriginal Australian language families, including the large Pama-Nyungan family. In total, there are 12 independent countries and 3 dependent territories in South America. The largest country by area and the most populated is Brazil, it occupies about 50% of the total mainland area, and more than 52% of the population live on its territory. Pacific Ocean. /  0°N 160°W  / 0; -160. The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south, and is bounded by the continents of Asia and Oceania in the west and the Americas in the east. 7JyNEJO.

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